Illustration of chrysanthemums, susuki grass, and an autumn moon for September in Japan

SEPTEMBER 2026

September in Japan

Chrysanthemums, moon-viewing, early autumn, and the flower cards of the ninth month.

This month

A quiet turn toward autumn

September in Japan is still warm in much of the country, but its calendar gathers moon-viewing, chrysanthemums, public holidays, early northern foliage, and the Hanafuda chrysanthemum suit.

September 9

Choyo no Sekku, the Chrysanthemum Festival, is tied to longevity, chrysanthemum wine, and the ninth day of the ninth month.

September 21-23

Japan's 2026 public-holiday calendar includes Respect for the Aged Day, a bridge holiday, and Autumnal Equinox Day.

September 25

NAOJ places Chushu no Meigetsu on September 25, 2026; the astronomical full moon follows on September 27.

Ninth month suit

The four September cards

Chrysanthemum cards connect the deck's autumn symbolism with the sake cup that powers the moon-viewing and flower-viewing cup combinations in many Koi-Koi rulesets.

September Hanafuda card: Chrysanthemum, Sake cup, Animal/Object
Sake cupAnimal/Object
September Hanafuda card: Chrysanthemum, Blue ribbon, Ribbon
Blue ribbonRibbon
September Hanafuda card: Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum chaff, Chaff
Chrysanthemum chaffChaff
September Hanafuda card: Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum chaff, Chaff
Chrysanthemum chaffChaff

The 48-card calendar

The Hanafuda year

Each suit has four cards. The plant names the month; the card classes shape how Koi-Koi is played.

01

January

Pine

02

February

Plum blossom

03

March

Cherry blossom

04

April

Wisteria

05

May

Iris 菖蒲

06

June

Peony 牡丹

07

July

Bush clover

08

August

Susuki grass

09

September

Chrysanthemum

10

October

Maple 紅葉

11

November

Willow

12

December

Paulownia

Launch edition

September

September's Hanafuda Cards

The chrysanthemum suit, the sake cup, and what the ninth month contributes to the 48-card calendar.

Moon-viewing

What Is Tsukimi?

A concise, sourced guide to Japan's autumn moon-viewing traditions and their calendar logic.

Calendar

Twelve months, twelve plants

Use the Hanafuda year as a compact index into seasonal stories. Only reviewed month pages are published as articles; the remaining tiles are a navigation map.

Publication note

Independent-looking because the subject leads

Japan Almanac is an editorial site about seasonal Japan. The Hanafuda deck gives the publication a distinctive calendar framework, and Koi-Koi becomes relevant when play helps readers understand the cards they have just encountered.